1.
NAME The name of the corporation is The
Olympia Food Cooperative (hereinafter the Cooperative).
2.
PURPOSES The cooperative has been formed
under the Washington Nonprofit Corporations Act,
R.C.W. 24.03. The purpose of the Cooperative is
to contribute to the health and well-being of
people by providing wholesome foods and other
goods and services, accessible to all, through
a locally-oriented, collectively managed, not-for-profit
cooperative organization that relies on consensus
decision making. We strive to make human effects
on the earth and its inhabitants positive and
renewing and to encourage economic and social
justice. Our goals are to:
1. Provide information about food;
2. Make good food accessible to more people;
3. Support efforts to increase democratic process;
4. Support efforts to foster a socially and economically
egalitarian society;
5. Provide information about collective process
and consensus decision making;
6. Support local production;
7. See to the long-term health of the business;
8. Assist in the development of local community
resources.
II.
Membership
1.
ELIGIBILITY
Membership in the Cooperative is open to any person
who meets all qualifications set forth in these
bylaws and who pays a non-refundable lifetime
membership fee. The amount of such fee shall be
set by the Board. The Board may designate different
classes of membership. The amount of the membership
fee may vary for different classes of members.
Any financial obligation of membership may be
waived in whole or in part by the Board of Directors
(hereinafter the Board).
2.
NON-DISCRIMINATION The Cooperative strives
to be egalitarian in all aspects of its business
operations. The Cooperative works to serve a diverse
population by incorporating procedures and practices
that remove barriers to classes of people who
are oppressed or are denied power and privilege
in society generally. These classes of people
include people who are discriminated against based
on race, sex, religious creed, age, disability,
size, sexual orientation, gender orientation,
marital status and economic status.
3. MEMBER STATUS An active member
maintains a current address on file and keeps
current in their dues. An active member becomes
an inactive member if they;
1. fail to pay dues; or
2. fail to maintain a current address on file
for one year; or
3. fail to renew a low income membership
4. request inactive status.
4. CAPITAL ACCOUNT Members shall
pay dues into a capital account. The Board may
set the amount of dues. Upon becoming an inactive
member, members may have all money they have paid
into the capital account refunded, unless the
member’s dues have been transferred from
the capital account pursuant to paragraph II.5.
5.
INACTIVE MEMBER DUES Inactive member
dues may be transferred from the capital account
to the Cooperative's accounts according to policies
and procedures established by the Staff and approved
by the Board.
6.
ANNUAL MEETING An annual meeting of the
membership shall be held each year. The place,
day, and hour of the meeting shall be mailed to
all active members at least 10, but not more than
50 days, prior to the meeting. In addition, notice
of the meeting shall be posted at the Cooperative
at least 10 days prior to the annual meeting.
The
purpose of the annual meeting is to provide an
opportunity for the Board and members to discuss
the activities of the Cooperative. The Board shall
establish the agenda for the annual meeting in
a manner that allows for members to propose agenda
items.
7.
MEMBER VOTING In all instances of member
voting, ballots may be received at the Cooperative,
by mail, or at a meeting of members. No proxies
are allowed and each active member shall have
one vote. Unless otherwise specified in these
bylaws, or by law, a simple majority vote is required
for elections and other membership actions. The
Board may prescribe additional rules and procedures
for elections as appropriate. The Board shall
take steps to encourage maximum participation
by the membership.
8.
MEMBER-INITIATED BALLOT Any member may
initiate a ballot for vote by the general membership
by following the Member-Initiated Ballot Procedure
and Petition Requirements that are prescribed
by the Board. All petitions for initiating a ballot
must be signed by 1/2 of the average number of
voting members from the previous three annual
elections, or 300, whichever is greater. Unless
otherwise specified by State law, a 60% majority
is required for a member-initiated ballot to pass.
9.
QUORUM An election must meet a quorum
of 100 active members to be considered valid.
10.
SPECIAL MEETING 300 Active members or
½ of the average number of voting members
from the previous three elections, whichever is
greater, may petition for a special meeting of
the membership to take place within 90 days from
the filing of the petition with the Board. The
petition shall state the business to be discussed
at the special meeting and the meeting shall be
limited to such business. The Board may also call
special meetings. Notice of special meetings shall
be mailed to all active members at least 10, but
not more than 50 days prior to the time of the
meeting. The notice shall contain the time, place,
and agenda of the special meeting.
11.
MARKUPS Members shall pay markups on
goods purchased from the Cooperative which shall
be less than those paid by non-members. Volunteer
Working Members are eligible to pay markups on
goods purchased from the Cooperative which shall
be less than those paid by non-volunteers. The
Board shall determine the procedure and amount
of special membership category discounts and non-member
mark-ups.
12.
MEMBER INDEMNITY Members are not liable
for the debts of the Cooperative.
13.
COMMUNICATION Members shall maintain
free-flowing communication with the Board, Staff,
and other members.
III.
Board of Directors
1.
GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES
The affairs of the cooperative shall be managed
by a Board of Directors.
2.
NUMBER, AND TERM The Board shall consist
of a minimum of six directors and a maximum of
ten directors. The exact number of directors shall
be fixed by resolution of the Board. No reduction
in the membership of the Board shall serve to
shorten the term of any director then elected
and serving. At least one Director shall be a
member of the staff. Directors elected by the
membership shall serve two year terms. No Director
elected by the membership shall serve more than
four consecutive years.
3.
ELIGIBILITY Any active member is eligible
to serve as a Director of the Cooperative.
4.
ELECTION OF BOARD MEMBERS Board members
shall be elected by the membership, except for
the Staff representative, who shall be appointed
by the Staff. The Board may prescribe the manner
and procedures for membership elections, except
that elections shall be held annually.
5.
VACANCIES In the event of a vacancy on
the Board of Directors, the remaining Board members
may appoint a new Director. The appointed Director
shall serve until the next Board election. Any
Board appointed Director is eligible to run for
an elected term at the next election.
6.
DECISION MAKING
Board Decisions are made by consensus.
7.
QUORUM For purposes of Board action,
unless otherwise specified or required by law,
a quorum shall be a majority of the Board.
8.
CONTRACTS FOR PROFIT Except for fair
compensation for services actually rendered, a
director shall not during her/his term of office
be a party to a contract for profit with the Cooperative
differing in any way from the business relations
accorded members generally or upon terms differing
from those generally current among members.
9.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST Directors shall
be under an affirmative duty to disclose an actual
or potential conflict of interest in any matter
under consideration by the Board. Directors having
such an interest may not participate in the discussion
or decision of the matter unless otherwise determined
by the Board.
10.
REIMBURSEMENT The Cooperative may, if
authorized by a general Board resolution, reimburse
individual Directors for reasonable expenses required
to attend Board and committee meetings. To be
eligible for reimbursement the Director must be
present for the entire Board meeting.
11.
REMOVAL Any Director may be removed from
the Board whenever the Board determines that such
removal will be in the best interest of the Cooperative.
Before a Director is removed, that Director shall
be given reasonable prior notice and a reasonable
opportunity to speak before the Board at a regular
meeting. Removal shall require a consensus minus-one
vote of the Board. The membership may also remove
a director through the member-initiated ballot
process.
12.
RESIGNATION A director may resign by
submitting a written resignation to the Board
with thirty days notice. Absence from three (3)
Board meetings in a Board members term without
providing prior notification shall constitute
resignation from the Board. Exceptions to this
policy may be made by consensus of the Board.
13.
BOARD DUTIES Except as to matters reserved
to membership by law or by these bylaws, the business
and affairs of the Cooperative shall be directed
by the Board of Directors. The major duties of
the Board are to:
1. employ Staff, approve the make-up of the hiring
committee, approve job descriptions, and approve
a hiring policy;
2. select officers, and fill Board vacancies as
needed;
3. approve an operating budget annually;
4. monitor the financial health of the Cooperative;
5. appoint standing and special committees as
needed;
6. authorize appropriate agents to sign contracts,
leases, or other obligations on behalf of the
Cooperative;
7. adopt, review, and revise Cooperative plans;
8. approve major capital projects;
9. adopt major policy changes;
10. adopt policies to foster member involvement;
11. authorize major debt obligations of the Cooperative;
12. ensure compliance with all corporate obligations,
including the keeping of corporate records and
filing all necessary documents;
13. ensure adequate audits of Cooperative finances;
14. maintain free-flowing communication between
the Board, Staff, committees, and the membership;
15. adopt policies which promote achievement of
the mission statement and goals of the Cooperative.
16. resolve organizational conflicts after all
other avenues of resolution have been exhausted;
17. establish and review the Cooperative's goals
and objectives.
18. provide an annual report to the members to
include a financial report, committee reports,
and a summary of other significant events held
and actions taken by the Cooperative during the
year.
14.
DISPOSAL OF ASSETS The Board may not
dispose of all or substantially all of the Cooperative's
assets without prior approval of two-thirds of
the active members.
15. SUPREMACY The Board shall
not exercise any power under these bylaws which
is in conflict with the articles of incorporation
or applicable state or federal law.
16.
MEETINGS The Board shall meet at least
twelve times a year. Board meetings shall normally
be open to the membership. The Board may close
meetings at its discretion to discuss personnel
matters, legal matters, or other items which require
private discussion. Extra or special meetings
may be called at the discretion of the Board or
by petition of 25 active members, provided that
the petition specifies the business to be conducted
at the meeting.
17.
ACTION WITHOUT MEETING The Board may
act without meeting if all Directors consent.
The action shall be recorded in writing at the
time it is made and included in the minutes of
the next Board meeting. Any action taken under
this procedure shall be fully effective.
18. INDEMNIFICATION To the full
extent permitted by the Washington Non-Profit
Corporation Act the cooperative shall indemnify
any person who was or is a party or is threatened
to be a party to any civil, criminal, administrative,
or investigative action, suit, or proceeding by
reason of the fact that the person was or is a
Director or officer of the cooperative against
expenses (including attorney's fees), judgements,
fines, and liabilities reasonably incurred or
imposed upon them in connection with or resulting
from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding, provided
that they acted in good faith and in a manner
they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interests of the cooperative. The
termination of any action, suit, or proceeding
by judgement, order, settlement, or conviction
or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent
shall not create a presumption that the person
did not act in good faith and in a manner which
they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interests of the cooperative. The
Board of Directors may obtain insurance on behalf
of any person who is or was a Director, officer,
employee, or agent against any liability arising
out of their status as such, whether or not the
cooperative would have power to indemnify her/him
against such liability. The Board of Directors
may, at any time, approve indemnification under
the Washington Non-Profit Corporation Act of any
person which the cooperative has the power to
indemnify. The indemnification provided by this
section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which a person may be entitled as a
matter of law or contract.
IV.
Staff
MAJOR RESPONSIBILITIES The major
responsibilities of the Staff are to:
A. keep the store functioning and open regular
hours.
B. present comprehensive financial statements
to the Board quarterly or as requested;
C. keep accounting records in accord with generally
accepted accounting principles;
D. maintain accurate and up-to-date corporate
records, articles, Bylaws, Board meeting minutes,
membership meeting minutes, staff meeting minutes,
and required reports; and make these documents
accessible to members.
E. maintain accurate and up-to-date membership
records including names, addresses, fee records,
and dues records;
F. maintain accurate and up-to-date records of
the names and addresses of all creditors;
G. maintain adequate insurance and bonding;
H. regularly propose to the Board updated personnel
policies and employee benefit programs;
I. maintain systems for control of all operations;
J. maintain adequate channels for taking and responding
to member suggestions, commendations, and complaints;
K. maintain all facilities in good repair and
in sanitary and safe condition;
L. provide effective and consistent programs for
consumer and cooperative information;
M. maintain free-flowing communication between
Staff, Board, committees, and the membership;
N. carry out Board decisions and/or membership
decisions made in compliance with these bylaws;
O. carry out all activities and act in accordance
with applicable law, the articles of incorporation,
and the bylaws of the cooperative.
V. Financial Information
1.
FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year ends December
31.
2.
AUDIT COMMITTEE The Board shall name
an audit committee or select an experienced accountant
to conduct an audit every three (3) years. Members
of the audit committee or the accountant may not
be employees, or officers of the cooperative or
their immediate families; Board members may be
on the audit committee, but the committee may
not be composed entirely of Board members. The
audit committee or accountant shall report their
findings to the Board in writing and in a timely
fashion.
3.
REPORTS The financial coordinator or
a member of the Finance committee shall report
to the members at the annual meeting and in the
Cooperative's newsletter. The Finance committee
will also report to the Board as required.
4.
BONDING The Board may require bonding
of employees.
VI.
Dissolution
1.
BOARD ACTION In order to voluntarily
dissolve the Cooperative, the Board of Directors
must adopt a resolution recommending dissolution
and direct that the question of dissolution be
submitted to a vote of the membership.
2.
NOTICE Appropriate notice of the vote
must be provided as required by R.C.W.24.03.220.
3.
VOTE NEEDED The Cooperative may be dissolved
by a 2/3 vote of the active membership. No other
business may be transacted at a special meeting
called for the purpose of dissolving the Cooperative
or on a ballot issued for the purpose of dissolving
the Cooperative.
4.
PROCEDURE Upon dissolution of the Cooperative
the Board shall supervise the winding up of business,
the paying of debts, and the distribution of assets.
VII.
Amendment
These
bylaws may be amended through a board or member-initiated
ballot that remains open at least 30 days. Copies
of the proposed bylaws changes shall be available
at all locations of the Cooperative at least 30
days prior to the beginning of any vote to amend
these bylaws.
Approved
by the membership November 2005 |